Some Points On Reading And Understanding The Ancient Historians

Anyone who has bothered to open the works of ancient Greek and Roman historians will notice marked differences between them and modern historians.  The differences are not trivial.  In how they express themselves, in what they emphasize or ignore, in how they view their responsibilities, and in various other ways, the ancients are simply different.  There is no getting around this fact. I wanted to use this essay to suggest some ways of understanding the ancient historians; and if informed readers wince at my gross generalizations and oversimplifications, I make no apologies.  Judgmental economy has its uses. 

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“What You Need Is Strength Equal To Theirs”

We recently discussed some words spoken by the Greek mercenary general Charidamus to the Persian king Darius III on the eve of the Battle of Issus in 333 B.C.  But we discussed only a small part of his speech.  His complete comments are worthy of our meticulous consideration.

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Words Do Not Retreat

There is an anecdote told about the prelude to the Battle of Issus in 333 B.C.  This momentous contest, which involved the armies of Alexander the Great and Darius III of Persia, was to decide the fate of Asia. 

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The First Fruits Of Virtue And Character Are To Displease The Corrupt And Ignorant

In the 1340s the Italian scholar Petrarch composed a long letter to the poet Homer.  He enjoyed these imaginary exercises in which he could “communicate” with some of the great literary figures of the past; there exist letters to Cicero, Livy, and some other ancient writers.

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The White Towel

The Soviet defector and writer Victor Suvorov published a book in 1987 called Spetsnaz:  The Inside Story of the Soviet Special Forces.  Suvorov, whose real name is Vladimir Bogdanovich Rezun, was himself a Spetsnaz veteran and a Soviet intelligence officer.  I enjoyed his book Inside the Soviet Army as well; and he has written other volumes which I have not yet had the opportunity to examine. 

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Into A Dark Forest

In very ancient times there was a dense, feared, and trackless forest that separated the territory of Rome from that of Etruria.  It was called the Ciminian Forest (Silva Ciminia), and it was a region that the Romans avoided. 

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The Object Of Unceasing Pursuit

One of Poe’s lesser-known stories, The Domain of Arnheim, seems to offer his theory of aesthetics.  I say “seems to,” because the dream-like quality of the story leaves the reader with more than a residue of ambiguity.

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The Delusion Of Indispensability

More futility than nobility is found in the wars of the emperor Justinian.  His capable general Belisarius reconquered Africa and Italy, humbling the strutting pride of the Vandals and Goths; but these fugacious victories only hastened the West’s final ruin.

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Your Own Lying Eyes

Edgar Allan Poe’s short story The Sphinx is not one that readers may be immediately familiar with.  Despite having been composed in 1850, its lesson resonates powerfully in the age of social media and unrelenting news cycles.

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The Necessity Of Unity And Cohesion

In 1870 an obscure French army officer and military theorist named Charles Jean Jacques Joseph Ardant du Picq died from wounds he received during an engagement of the Franco-Prussian War.

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